An Uneasy Peace
The Yorkists were now more firmly in control and on 28 June
Edward was crowned at Westminster Abbey. Their position was not yet
secure, however, as Henry and Margaret, now in
Scotland, still posed a threat. Henry and Margaret had concluded
an alliance with the Scots, which included the surrender of the border town
Berwick on Tweed. After Berwick had been
surrendered, the Scots lost interest in the Lancastrians, and it
became clear to Margaret that another source of support would be
needed. Margaret had little choice but to turn to France, however this
was an unwise move. The English regarded the French as their
traditional enemies, and Edward was able to use this as propaganda
against Margaret.
Edward now set about restructuring the administration and the economy
of the country. He re-arranged lands and titles bestowed by Henry
and gave them to his own supporters.
Three years into his reign, northern England was still not under
Edward’s control. In order to deal with this, Edward knew he would
need to negotiate a peace with the Scots. In April 1464 Edward sent
John Neville, now Lord Montagu, to negotiate with the Scots.
At Hedgeley Moor, while escorting Scottish emissaries to York to meet with
Edward, Montagu was attacked by Somerset and Ralph Percy. The
Lancastrians were defeated. Somerset managed to escape, but Percy was
killed, Somerset set about building up a new army and in May met with Montagu
at Hexham. Again the Lancastrians were defeated. Somerset was
captured and later executed at Newcastle for treason. As a reward for his
services, Edward bestowed the earldom of Northumberland on Montagu.
Margaret and Edward Prince of Wales had escaped to France. Henry however, was
not so lucky. He was captured shortly after Hexham and taken to the
Tower of London. Edward now seemed secure on his throne.
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Warwick's Rebellion |
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